Threefold: Priest

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In the Old Testament, God ordained that three offices be established to instruct, to intercede for, and to protect His children. These are the roles of the prophet, priest, and king. In this series, we will look at how Jesus fulfills these three roles, and continues to do so to this day.

Consequently, he is able to save to the uttermost those who draw near to God through him, since he always lives to make intercession for them. For it was indeed fitting that we should have such a high priest, holy, innocent, unstained, separated from sinners, and exalted above the heavens. He has no need, like those high priests, to offer sacrifices daily, first for his own sins and then for those of the people, since he did this once for all when he offered up himself.
-Hebrews 7:25-27

As the Messiah, Jesus took upon Himself three Old Testament roles, and they are offices He holds even now. Francis Turretin tells us, “The threefold misery of men introduced by sin – ignorance, guilt, and tyranny and bondage – required this conjunction of a threefold office.” The second of the Threefold Office is “Priest.”

In the Old Testament, the Priest was called upon to be an intercessor between the people and God. They would pray for the people, bringing petitions from the people to God. They would teach the people, bring doctrine from God to the people. Critically, they would sacrifice on behalf of the people, bringing the blood offering from the people to God for the covering of sin.

Christians do not continue the practice of blood sacrifices. The reason for this is clear to any who read the Book of Hebrews – it is because our once-for-all sacrifice has already been made, and no further sacrifice is needed.

Of the three offices that Christ fills, this may be the most immediately obvious. Jesus is our high priest, and it is a role, the writer of the Hebrews tells us, that He holds forever. We have no need any longer for a high priest to stand between us and God, for Jesus “always lives to make intercession” for us (Hebrews 7:25).

A quick word on why this is important. We looked last time at Jesus’ role as a prophet. As prophet, Jesus told us the will and words of God. He delivered, like the prophets before Him, the commands of God. And he warned us what would happen if we do not obey. Jesus spoke of hell more than anyone in the Bible. He wanted to be clear what would happen to the unrighteous.

The problem is that we aren’t righteous. We are all beset by sin, drowning in our evil actions, words, and thoughts. We sin by doing what we aren’t supposed to do and failing to do what we are supposed to do. We have failed to keep God’s holy law.

When we fail, we sin, and the rightful punishment of sin is death. The writer of the Hebrews tells us that “under the law almost everything is purified with blood, and without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness of sins” (Hebrews 9:22). This is what those sacrifices of the Old Testament were about. It was a symbol of repentance of the people and the covering of their sins. This covering is called “propitiation,” which means “satisfying or covering.”

But the blood of goats cannot really take away the punishment we deserve because of sin. It is a symbol, but it does not save us in truth. God wrath is not propitiated because we kill a lamb.

That is why we needed Jesus to take this role as our high priest. Jesus was perfect, utterly without sin, and as such He did not deserve to die. He’s the only one who has ever lived that did not deserve to die. And yet He was tortured, beaten, nailed up to a cross, and baked in the sun until He was dead. And even then, just to be sure, the soldiers stabbed Him with a spear to prove He was dead.

The prophet Isaiah tells of Jesus, “But he was wounded for our transgressions; he was crushed for our iniquities; upon him was the chastisement that brought us peace, and with his stripes we are healed. All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned--every one – to his own way; and the LORD has laid on him the iniquity of us all” (Isaiah 53:5-6). Jesus took on our sin upon that Cross and put it to death. For those who would believe on Him, He has paid the debt that we could not pay.

Jesus not only makes the sacrifice for us, but He has BECOME the sacrifice for us. What the blood of goats and bulls could never do, His Blood has done. His death has propitiated the wrath of the Father and satisfied justice.

Now, the priests of the Old Testament had to do this over and over again. They never got to stop, for they were always sacrificing animals for the sins of the people. But Jesus paid it all in His own death. Those who repent and believe in Him will find that their sins were put to death on that very tree where our Savior died.

In three days our high priest rose from the dead, and even today does He make intercession on our behalf. He remains between us and the Father, an advocate on our behalf (1 John 2:1). When we sin, He stands on our behalf, and He also brings us to the Throne of Grace by the work of His righteousness, even though we have failed in our own.

The Old Testament high priest was the only one allowed to go into the Holy of Holies, the innermost room of the Temple, where the Ark of the Covenant was. Only he was allowed, and only once a year, to approach God in that place. But when Jesus died on the Cross, the curtain that blocked off that area was torn in two, and the room was opened.

Because His Blood has cleansed us, we are now able to “with confidence draw near to the throne of grace, that we may receive mercy and find grace to help in time of need” (Hebrews 4:16). Because of His work, our petitions will be heard, our repentance will be honored, and our faith will be counted to us as righteousness.

And let us not think of our high priest as someone cloistered off in a high temple, unaware of the struggles of life. No, Jesus took flesh and walked amongst us. He was tempted and tried. Again, Hebrews tells us, “For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but one who in every respect has been tempted as we are, yet without sin” (4:15).

And so our high priest sympathizes with us, and He is ready for us with mercy and grace.

Let us heed the words and warnings of Jesus the prophet. Let us hear Him and understand, that we have all of us gone astray, and that we have failed to meet God’s holy standard. But also has He said, as prophet, “All that the Father gives me will come to me, and whoever comes to me I will never cast out. For I have come down from heaven, not to do my own will but the will of him who sent me. And this is the will of him who sent me, that I should lose nothing of all that he has given me, but raise it up on the last day. For this is the will of my Father, that everyone who looks on the Son and believes in him should have eternal life, and I will raise him up on the last day” (John 6:37-40). It is those people He has purchase by His Blood.

But what has He saved them to? A kingdom. We will look more at this next time, but we are not justified to be lost in a heavenly war over control. No, for Christ is also our King, the ruler of all the universe, and it is a realm He will never lose. It is that to which we have been saved, and we will reign with Him as coheirs to the kingdom for all time.